Foreign body removal is a minor surgical procedure performed when dust, metal particles, or other small objects become lodged in the eye. Such particles can cause severe discomfort, tearing, redness, and even infection if not removed properly. The procedure is performed under magnification using sterile instruments, ensuring complete and safe removal of the foreign material.
Anesthetic eye drops are instilled for complete comfort
Slit lamp examination confirms the location and depth of the foreign body
A sterile needle or spud is used under magnification to remove the foreign body
For metallic foreign bodies, a rust ring left in the cornea is removed with a burr
The eye is irrigated with sterile saline to flush any residual particles
Antibiotic eye drops are prescribed to prevent infection
A pressure eye pad may be applied for comfort for 24 hours
Most patients experience immediate relief after removal. Antibiotic drops are used for 5–7 days. Avoid rubbing the eye. If redness, pain, or discharge worsens within 24–48 hours, return for re-examination. Wear protective goggles in dusty or industrial environments to prevent recurrence.
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