Phacoemulsification (commonly called phaco surgery) is a modern, minimally invasive procedure used to remove the cloudy lens caused by cataracts. Using ultrasound energy, the surgeon emulsifies the cataract and then replaces it with a clear intraocular lens (IOL). Micro Incision Cataract Surgery (MICS) uses very small incisions, which heal quickly and require minimal stitches. This surgery is the standard of care worldwide because it is safe, effective, and offers rapid visual recovery. Advanced lenses, such as multifocal and toric IOLs, further reduce dependence on glasses after the procedure.
A thorough pre-operative evaluation including IOL power calculation (biometry) is performed
Anesthetic eye drops are instilled to completely numb the eye — no injection or pain
A micro-incision of less than 2.8 mm is made at the edge of the cornea
A circular opening (capsulorhexis) is carefully created in the lens capsule
Ultrasound energy emulsifies the cloudy lens into tiny fragments
The lens fragments are gently suctioned out of the eye
The foldable intraocular lens (IOL) is carefully inserted through the micro-incision
The IOL unfolds and centers within the lens capsule — no stitches are needed
The patient is observed for 1–2 hours and discharged the same day
Alcon Centurion® Vision System with Active Fluidics™
Premium IOLs: Monofocal, Multifocal, EDOF, Toric lenses
Femtosecond laser assistance for selected cases
Intraoperative aberrometry for real-time IOL verification
Vision begins to improve within 24–48 hours. Patients are advised to use prescribed antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops for 4–6 weeks. Avoid rubbing the eye, strenuous activity, and water contact for 2 weeks. Most patients return to normal activities within 3–5 days, with complete healing in 4–6 weeks.
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